# 🔧 CORS & Rate Limit Yönetim API'si

## Yeni Endpoint'ler

### Base URL
```
http://localhost:8080/v1/settings
```

**Not:** Tüm settings endpoint'leri authentication gerektirir (Bearer token).

---

## 📋 CORS Whitelist Yönetimi

### 1. Tüm Whitelist Kayıtlarını Getir
```
GET /v1/settings/cors/whitelist
Authorization: Bearer {token}
```

**Response:**
```json
[
  {
    "id": "uuid",
    "origin": "http://localhost:3000",
    "description": "Default local frontend",
    "is_active": true,
    "created_by": "system",
    "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
  }
]
```

### 2. Yeni Whitelist Ekle
```
POST /v1/settings/cors/whitelist
Authorization: Bearer {token}
Content-Type: application/json
```

**Request Body:**
```json
{
  "origin": "https://example.com",
  "description": "Production frontend"
}
```

**Response (201):**
```json
{
  "id": "uuid",
  "origin": "https://example.com",
  "description": "Production frontend",
  "is_active": true,
  "created_by": "user@example.com",
  "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
}
```

### 3. Whitelist Güncelle
```
PUT /v1/settings/cors/whitelist/{id}
Authorization: Bearer {token}
Content-Type: application/json
```

**Request Body:**
```json
{
  "origin": "https://newdomain.com",
  "description": "Updated description",
  "is_active": false
}
```

**Response (200):**
```json
{
  "message": "Whitelist updated successfully"
}
```

### 4. Whitelist Sil
```
DELETE /v1/settings/cors/whitelist/{id}
Authorization: Bearer {token}
```

**Response (200):**
```json
{
  "message": "Whitelist entry deleted successfully"
}
```

---

## 🚫 CORS Blacklist Yönetimi

### 1. Tüm Blacklist Kayıtlarını Getir
```
GET /v1/settings/cors/blacklist
Authorization: Bearer {token}
```

**Response:**
```json
[
  {
    "id": "uuid",
    "origin": "http://malicious-site.com",
    "reason": "Security threat",
    "is_active": true,
    "created_by": "admin@example.com",
    "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
  }
]
```

### 2. Yeni Blacklist Ekle
```
POST /v1/settings/cors/blacklist
Authorization: Bearer {token}
Content-Type: application/json
```

**Request Body:**
```json
{
  "origin": "http://spam-site.com",
  "reason": "Spam attempts detected"
}
```

**Response (201):**
```json
{
  "id": "uuid",
  "origin": "http://spam-site.com",
  "reason": "Spam attempts detected",
  "is_active": true,
  "created_by": "user@example.com",
  "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
}
```

### 3. Blacklist Güncelle
```
PUT /v1/settings/cors/blacklist/{id}
Authorization: Bearer {token}
Content-Type: application/json
```

**Request Body:**
```json
{
  "origin": "http://updated-domain.com",
  "reason": "Updated reason",
  "is_active": true
}
```

**Response (200):**
```json
{
  "message": "Blacklist updated successfully"
}
```

### 4. Blacklist Sil
```
DELETE /v1/settings/cors/blacklist/{id}
Authorization: Bearer {token}
```

**Response (200):**
```json
{
  "message": "Blacklist entry deleted successfully"
}
```

---

## ⚡ Rate Limit Ayarları Yönetimi

### 1. Tüm Rate Limit Ayarlarını Getir
```
GET /v1/settings/ratelimit
Authorization: Bearer {token}
```

**Response:**
```json
[
  {
    "id": "uuid",
    "name": "login",
    "description": "Login endpoint rate limit",
    "max_requests": 5,
    "window_seconds": 60,
    "is_active": true,
    "updated_by": "admin@example.com",
    "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
  },
  {
    "id": "uuid",
    "name": "register",
    "description": "Registration endpoint rate limit",
    "max_requests": 3,
    "window_seconds": 300,
    "is_active": true,
    "updated_by": null,
    "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
  },
  {
    "id": "uuid",
    "name": "api",
    "description": "General API rate limit",
    "max_requests": 100,
    "window_seconds": 60,
    "is_active": true,
    "updated_by": null,
    "created_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z"
  }
]
```

### 2. Rate Limit Ayarını Güncelle
```
PUT /v1/settings/ratelimit/{id}
Authorization: Bearer {token}
Content-Type: application/json
```

**Request Body:**
```json
{
  "max_requests": 10,
  "window_seconds": 120,
  "description": "Updated rate limit",
  "is_active": true
}
```

**Response (200):**
```json
{
  "message": "Rate limit setting updated successfully"
}
```

---

## 🔄 Çalışma Mantığı

### CORS Kontrolü

1. **Request gelir** → Origin header okunur
2. **Blacklist kontrolü** → Origin blacklist'te var mı?
   - Varsa → **403 Forbidden**
3. **Whitelist kontrolü** → Origin whitelist'te var mı?
   - Varsa → **İzin ver**
   - Yoksa → **403 Forbidden**

### Cache Stratejisi

- **Whitelist/Blacklist**: 1 saat cache
- **Rate Limit Settings**: 1 saat cache
- Her CRUD işleminden sonra ilgili cache **invalidate** edilir
- Database'den tekrar okunur ve cache'lenir

### Rate Limiting

1. **Database'den ayarlar okunur** (cache'den veya DB'den)
2. **IP bazlı sayaç** Redis'te tutulur
3. **Limit aşılırsa** → **429 Too Many Requests**

---

## 📝 Kullanım Örnekleri

### JavaScript/TypeScript

```javascript
const API_BASE = 'http://localhost:8080/v1/settings';
const token = localStorage.getItem('access_token');

// Whitelist'e yeni origin ekle
async function addToWhitelist(origin, description) {
  const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/cors/whitelist`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ origin, description })
  });
  
  return response.json();
}

// Rate limit ayarlarını getir
async function getRateLimits() {
  const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/ratelimit`, {
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`
    }
  });
  
  return response.json();
}

// Rate limit güncelle
async function updateRateLimit(id, maxRequests, windowSeconds) {
  const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/ratelimit/${id}`, {
    method: 'PUT',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      max_requests: maxRequests,
      window_seconds: windowSeconds
    })
  });
  
  return response.json();
}

// Blacklist'e ekle
async function addToBlacklist(origin, reason) {
  const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/cors/blacklist`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ origin, reason })
  });
  
  return response.json();
}
```

### cURL Örnekleri

```bash
# Token al (önce login)
TOKEN="your_access_token_here"

# Whitelist'i görüntüle
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/cors/whitelist \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

# Yeni origin ekle
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/cors/whitelist \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "origin": "https://myapp.com",
    "description": "Production app"
  }'

# Whitelist güncelle
curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/cors/whitelist/UUID_HERE \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "is_active": false
  }'

# Blacklist'e ekle
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/cors/blacklist \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "origin": "http://bad-site.com",
    "reason": "Security threat"
  }'

# Rate limit ayarlarını görüntüle
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/ratelimit \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

# Rate limit güncelle
curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/v1/settings/ratelimit/UUID_HERE \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "max_requests": 20,
    "window_seconds": 60,
    "description": "Updated login limit"
  }'
```

---

## 🗄️ Database Tabloları

### cors_whitelists
```sql
CREATE TABLE cors_whitelists (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
    origin VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    description TEXT,
    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    created_by VARCHAR(255),
    created_at TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP
);
```

### cors_blacklists
```sql
CREATE TABLE cors_blacklists (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
    origin VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    reason TEXT,
    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    created_by VARCHAR(255),
    created_at TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP
);
```

### rate_limit_settings
```sql
CREATE TABLE rate_limit_settings (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    description TEXT,
    max_requests BIGINT NOT NULL,
    window_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL,
    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    updated_by VARCHAR(255),
    created_at TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP
);
```

---

## ⚙️ Default Ayarlar

Uygulama ilk kez başlatıldığında otomatik olarak şu ayarlar oluşturulur:

### CORS Whitelist
- `http://localhost:3000` - Default local frontend
- `http://localhost:8080` - Backend self

### Rate Limit Settings
- **login**: 5 istek / 60 saniye
- **register**: 3 istek / 300 saniye
- **api**: 100 istek / 60 saniye

---

## 🔐 Güvenlik Notları

1. **Authentication Zorunlu**: Tüm settings endpoint'leri authentication gerektirir
2. **Admin Kontrolü**: Şu anda tüm authenticated kullanıcılar yönetebilir (TODO: Admin role check eklenecek)
3. **Cache**: Değişiklikler 1 saat boyunca cache'de kalır
4. **Blacklist Önceliği**: Blacklist kontrolü whitelist'ten önce yapılır

---

## 📊 Frontend Admin Panel Örneği

```javascript
// Admin Panel Component
class CorsManagement {
  constructor() {
    this.api = 'http://localhost:8080/v1/settings';
    this.token = localStorage.getItem('access_token');
  }

  async getWhitelist() {
    const res = await fetch(`${this.api}/cors/whitelist`, {
      headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.token}` }
    });
    return res.json();
  }

  async addWhitelist(origin, description) {
    const res = await fetch(`${this.api}/cors/whitelist`, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.token}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({ origin, description })
    });
    return res.json();
  }

  async updateWhitelist(id, data) {
    const res = await fetch(`${this.api}/cors/whitelist/${id}`, {
      method: 'PUT',
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.token}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
      body: JSON.stringify(data)
    });
    return res.json();
  }

  async deleteWhitelist(id) {
    const res = await fetch(`${this.api}/cors/whitelist/${id}`, {
      method: 'DELETE',
      headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.token}` }
    });
    return res.json();
  }
}

// Kullanım
const corsManager = new CorsManagement();

// Whitelist listele
corsManager.getWhitelist().then(data => {
  console.log('Whitelist:', data);
});

// Yeni ekle
corsManager.addWhitelist('https://myapp.com', 'Production app');

// Güncelle
corsManager.updateWhitelist('uuid-here', { is_active: false });

// Sil
corsManager.deleteWhitelist('uuid-here');
```

---

## ✅ Özet

Artık CORS whitelist/blacklist ve rate limit ayarlarını:

- ✅ **Database'de** saklayabiliyorsunuz
- ✅ **Redis ile cache**'leyebiliyorsunuz
- ✅ **Frontend'den yönetebiliyorsunuz**
- ✅ **CRUD işlemleri** yapabiliyorsunuz
- ✅ **Dinamik olarak** güncelleyebiliyorsunuz

Tüm ayarlar database'de tutulur, değişiklikler anında Redis cache'ini invalidate eder ve yeni değerler kullanılmaya başlanır!