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Beyhan Oğur
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// Portions of this file are derived from https://github.com/go-gormigrate/gormigrate
// MIT License
// Copyright (c) 2016 Andrey Nering
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
package migrator
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"time"
"gorm.io/gorm"
)
const (
initSchemaMigrationID = "SCHEMA_INIT"
)
// MigrateFunc is the func signature for migrating.
type MigrateFunc func(*gorm.DB) error
// RollbackFunc is the func signature for rollbacking.
type RollbackFunc func(*gorm.DB) error
// InitSchemaFunc is the func signature for initializing the schema.
type InitSchemaFunc func(*gorm.DB) error
// Options define options for all migrations.
type Options struct {
// TableName is the migration table.
TableName string
// IDColumnName is the name of column where the migration id will be stored.
IDColumnName string
// IDColumnSize is the length of the migration id column
IDColumnSize int
// SequenceColumnName is the name of the auto-incrementing numeric column.
SequenceColumnName string
// AppliedAtColumnName is the name of the column storing when the migration was applied.
AppliedAtColumnName string
// StatusColumnName is the name of the column storing the migration status (success/failure).
StatusColumnName string
// UseTransaction makes Gormigrate execute migrations inside a single transaction.
// Keep in mind that not all databases support DDL commands inside transactions.
UseTransaction bool
// ValidateUnknownMigrations will cause migrate to fail if there's unknown migration
// IDs in the database
ValidateUnknownMigrations bool
}
// Migration represents a database migration (a modification to be made on the database).
type Migration struct {
// ID is the migration identifier. Usually a timestamp like "201601021504".
ID string
// Migrate is a function that will br executed while running this migration.
Migrate MigrateFunc
// Rollback will be executed on rollback. Can be nil.
Rollback RollbackFunc
}
// Gormigrate represents a collection of all migrations of a database schema.
type Gormigrate struct {
db *gorm.DB
tx *gorm.DB
options *Options
migrations []*Migration
initSchema InitSchemaFunc
}
// ReservedIDError is returned when a migration is using a reserved ID
type ReservedIDError struct {
ID string
}
func (e *ReservedIDError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`gormigrate: Reserved migration ID: "%s"`, e.ID)
}
// DuplicatedIDError is returned when more than one migration have the same ID
type DuplicatedIDError struct {
ID string
}
func (e *DuplicatedIDError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`gormigrate: Duplicated migration ID: "%s"`, e.ID)
}
var (
// DefaultOptions can be used if you don't want to think about options.
DefaultOptions = &Options{
TableName: "migrations",
IDColumnName: "id",
IDColumnSize: 255,
SequenceColumnName: "sequence",
AppliedAtColumnName: "applied_at",
StatusColumnName: "status",
UseTransaction: true,
ValidateUnknownMigrations: false,
}
// ErrRollbackImpossible is returned when trying to rollback a migration
// that has no rollback function.
ErrRollbackImpossible = errors.New("gormigrate: It's impossible to rollback this migration")
// ErrNoMigrationDefined is returned when no migration is defined.
ErrNoMigrationDefined = errors.New("gormigrate: No migration defined")
// ErrMissingID is returned when the ID od migration is equal to ""
ErrMissingID = errors.New("gormigrate: Missing ID in migration")
// ErrNoRunMigration is returned when any run migration was found while
// running RollbackLast
ErrNoRunMigration = errors.New("gormigrate: Could not find last run migration")
// ErrMigrationIDDoesNotExist is returned when migrating or rolling back to a migration ID that
// does not exist in the list of migrations
ErrMigrationIDDoesNotExist = errors.New("gormigrate: Tried to migrate to an ID that doesn't exist")
// ErrUnknownPastMigration is returned if a migration exists in the DB that doesn't exist in the code
ErrUnknownPastMigration = errors.New("gormigrate: Found migration in DB that does not exist in code")
)
// New returns a new Gormigrate.
func New(db *gorm.DB, options *Options, migrations []*Migration) *Gormigrate {
if options == nil {
options = DefaultOptions
}
if options.TableName == "" {
options.TableName = DefaultOptions.TableName
}
if options.IDColumnName == "" {
options.IDColumnName = DefaultOptions.IDColumnName
}
if options.IDColumnSize == 0 {
options.IDColumnSize = DefaultOptions.IDColumnSize
}
if options.SequenceColumnName == "" {
options.SequenceColumnName = DefaultOptions.SequenceColumnName
}
if options.AppliedAtColumnName == "" {
options.AppliedAtColumnName = DefaultOptions.AppliedAtColumnName
}
if options.StatusColumnName == "" {
options.StatusColumnName = DefaultOptions.StatusColumnName
}
return &Gormigrate{
db: db,
options: options,
migrations: migrations,
}
}
// InitSchema sets a function that is run if no migration is found.
// The idea is preventing to run all migrations when a new clean database
// is being migrating. In this function you should create all tables and
// foreign key necessary to your application.
func (g *Gormigrate) InitSchema(initSchema InitSchemaFunc) {
g.initSchema = initSchema
}
// Migrate executes all migrations that did not run yet.
func (g *Gormigrate) Migrate() error {
if !g.hasMigrations() {
return ErrNoMigrationDefined
}
var targetMigrationID string
if len(g.migrations) > 0 {
targetMigrationID = g.migrations[len(g.migrations)-1].ID
}
return g.migrate(targetMigrationID)
}
// MigrateTo executes all migrations that did not run yet up to the migration that matches `migrationID`.
func (g *Gormigrate) MigrateTo(migrationID string) error {
if err := g.checkIDExist(migrationID); err != nil {
return err
}
return g.migrate(migrationID)
}
func (g *Gormigrate) migrate(migrationID string) error {
if !g.hasMigrations() {
return ErrNoMigrationDefined
}
if err := g.checkReservedID(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.checkDuplicatedID(); err != nil {
return err
}
g.begin()
defer g.rollback()
if err := g.createMigrationTableIfNotExists(); err != nil {
return err
}
if g.options.ValidateUnknownMigrations {
unknownMigrations, err := g.unknownMigrationsHaveHappened()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if unknownMigrations {
return ErrUnknownPastMigration
}
}
if g.initSchema != nil {
canInitializeSchema, err := g.canInitializeSchema()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if canInitializeSchema {
if err := g.runInitSchema(); err != nil {
return err
}
return g.commit()
}
}
for _, migration := range g.migrations {
if err := g.runMigration(migration); err != nil {
return err
}
if migrationID != "" && migration.ID == migrationID {
break
}
}
return g.commit()
}
// There are migrations to apply if either there's a defined
// initSchema function or if the list of migrations is not empty.
func (g *Gormigrate) hasMigrations() bool {
return g.initSchema != nil || len(g.migrations) > 0
}
// Check whether any migration is using a reserved ID.
// For now there's only have one reserved ID, but there may be more in the future.
func (g *Gormigrate) checkReservedID() error {
for _, m := range g.migrations {
if m.ID == initSchemaMigrationID {
return &ReservedIDError{ID: m.ID}
}
}
return nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) checkDuplicatedID() error {
lookup := make(map[string]struct{}, len(g.migrations))
for _, m := range g.migrations {
if _, ok := lookup[m.ID]; ok {
return &DuplicatedIDError{ID: m.ID}
}
lookup[m.ID] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) checkIDExist(migrationID string) error {
for _, migrate := range g.migrations {
if migrate.ID == migrationID {
return nil
}
}
return ErrMigrationIDDoesNotExist
}
// RollbackLast undo the last migration
func (g *Gormigrate) RollbackLast() error {
if len(g.migrations) == 0 {
return ErrNoMigrationDefined
}
g.begin()
defer g.rollback()
lastRunMigration, err := g.getLastRunMigration()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.rollbackMigration(lastRunMigration); err != nil {
return err
}
return g.commit()
}
// RollbackTo undoes migrations up to the given migration that matches the `migrationID`.
// Migration with the matching `migrationID` is not rolled back.
func (g *Gormigrate) RollbackTo(migrationID string) error {
if len(g.migrations) == 0 {
return ErrNoMigrationDefined
}
if err := g.checkIDExist(migrationID); err != nil {
return err
}
g.begin()
defer g.rollback()
for i := len(g.migrations) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
migration := g.migrations[i]
if migration.ID == migrationID {
break
}
migrationRan, err := g.migrationRan(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if migrationRan {
if err := g.rollbackMigration(migration); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return g.commit()
}
func (g *Gormigrate) getLastRunMigration() (*Migration, error) {
for i := len(g.migrations) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
migration := g.migrations[i]
migrationRan, err := g.migrationRan(migration)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if migrationRan {
return migration, nil
}
}
return nil, ErrNoRunMigration
}
// RollbackMigration undo a migration.
func (g *Gormigrate) RollbackMigration(m *Migration) error {
g.begin()
defer g.rollback()
if err := g.rollbackMigration(m); err != nil {
return err
}
return g.commit()
}
func (g *Gormigrate) rollbackMigration(m *Migration) error {
if m.Rollback == nil {
return ErrRollbackImpossible
}
if err := m.Rollback(g.tx); err != nil {
return err
}
cond := fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", g.options.IDColumnName)
return g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).Where(cond, m.ID).Delete(g.model()).Error
}
func (g *Gormigrate) runInitSchema() error {
if err := g.initSchema(g.tx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.insertMigration(initSchemaMigrationID); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, migration := range g.migrations {
if err := g.insertMigration(migration.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) runMigration(migration *Migration) error {
if len(migration.ID) == 0 {
return ErrMissingID
}
migrationRan, err := g.migrationRan(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !migrationRan {
if err := migration.Migrate(g.tx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.insertMigration(migration.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// model returns pointer to dynamically created gorm migration model struct value
func (g *Gormigrate) model() any {
fields := []reflect.StructField{
{
Name: "ID",
Type: reflect.TypeOf(""),
Tag: reflect.StructTag(fmt.Sprintf(
`gorm:"primaryKey;column:%s;size:%d"`,
g.options.IDColumnName,
g.options.IDColumnSize,
)),
},
{
Name: "Sequence",
Type: reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)),
Tag: reflect.StructTag(fmt.Sprintf(`gorm:"column:%s"`, g.options.SequenceColumnName)),
},
{
Name: "AppliedAt",
Type: reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}),
Tag: reflect.StructTag(fmt.Sprintf(`gorm:"column:%s"`, g.options.AppliedAtColumnName)),
},
{
Name: "Status",
Type: reflect.TypeOf(""),
Tag: reflect.StructTag(fmt.Sprintf(`gorm:"column:%s;size:20"`, g.options.StatusColumnName)),
},
}
structType := reflect.StructOf(fields)
structValue := reflect.New(structType).Elem()
return structValue.Addr().Interface()
}
func (g *Gormigrate) createMigrationTableIfNotExists() error {
if err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).AutoMigrate(g.model()); err != nil {
return err
}
return g.backfillMigrationMetadata()
}
// backfillMigrationMetadata populates sequence, applied_at, and status for
// rows that predate the addition of these columns (all marked as success
// with the same timestamp). Rows are sequenced by their natural insertion
// order (rowid for SQLite, ctid for PostgreSQL) so that the sequence column
// reflects the actual order migrations were originally applied.
func (g *Gormigrate) backfillMigrationMetadata() error {
var orderCol string
switch g.tx.Dialector.Name() {
case "sqlite":
orderCol = "rowid"
case "postgres":
orderCol = "ctid"
default:
orderCol = g.options.IDColumnName
}
var ids []string
err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).
Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s IS NULL OR %s = ''", g.options.StatusColumnName, g.options.StatusColumnName)).
Order(orderCol).
Pluck(g.options.IDColumnName, &ids).Error
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(ids) == 0 {
return nil
}
now := time.Now()
var maxSeq int64
if err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).
Select(fmt.Sprintf("COALESCE(MAX(%s), 0)", g.options.SequenceColumnName)).
Scan(&maxSeq).Error; err != nil {
return err
}
for i, id := range ids {
err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).
Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", g.options.IDColumnName), id).
Updates(map[string]interface{}{
g.options.SequenceColumnName: maxSeq + int64(i) + 1,
g.options.AppliedAtColumnName: now,
g.options.StatusColumnName: "success",
}).Error
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) migrationRan(m *Migration) (bool, error) {
var count int64
err := g.tx.
Table(g.options.TableName).
Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", g.options.IDColumnName), m.ID).
Count(&count).
Error
return count > 0, err
}
// The schema can be initialised only if it hasn't been initialised yet
// and no other migration has been applied already.
func (g *Gormigrate) canInitializeSchema() (bool, error) {
migrationRan, err := g.migrationRan(&Migration{ID: initSchemaMigrationID})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if migrationRan {
return false, nil
}
// If the ID doesn't exist, we also want the list of migrations to be empty
var count int64
err = g.tx.
Table(g.options.TableName).
Count(&count).
Error
return count == 0, err
}
func (g *Gormigrate) unknownMigrationsHaveHappened() (bool, error) {
rows, err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).Select(g.options.IDColumnName).Rows()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer func() {
if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
g.tx.Logger.Error(context.TODO(), err.Error())
}
}()
validIDSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(g.migrations)+1)
validIDSet[initSchemaMigrationID] = struct{}{}
for _, migration := range g.migrations {
validIDSet[migration.ID] = struct{}{}
}
for rows.Next() {
var pastMigrationID string
if err := rows.Scan(&pastMigrationID); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if _, ok := validIDSet[pastMigrationID]; !ok {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) nextSequence() (int64, error) {
var maxSeq int64
err := g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).
Select(fmt.Sprintf("COALESCE(MAX(%s), 0)", g.options.SequenceColumnName)).
Scan(&maxSeq).Error
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return maxSeq + 1, nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) insertMigration(id string) error {
seq, err := g.nextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
record := g.model()
v := reflect.ValueOf(record).Elem()
v.FieldByName("ID").SetString(id)
v.FieldByName("Sequence").SetInt(seq)
v.FieldByName("AppliedAt").Set(reflect.ValueOf(time.Now()))
v.FieldByName("Status").SetString("success")
return g.tx.Table(g.options.TableName).Create(record).Error
}
func (g *Gormigrate) begin() {
if g.options.UseTransaction {
g.tx = g.db.Begin()
} else {
g.tx = g.db
}
}
func (g *Gormigrate) commit() error {
if g.options.UseTransaction {
return g.tx.Commit().Error
}
return nil
}
func (g *Gormigrate) rollback() {
if g.options.UseTransaction {
g.tx.Rollback()
}
}