---
title: "Cluster Mode & HA"
description: "Run Bifrost in a multi-replica cluster with gossip-based peer discovery, distributed state sync, and high-availability configuration"
icon: "network-wired"
---

Cluster mode enables multiple Bifrost replicas to share state — rate limits, budget counters, and governance data — across pods. When `bifrost.cluster.enabled` is `false` (the default), each replica operates independently and state is only shared via the database.

<Note>
Cluster mode requires **PostgreSQL** as the storage backend. SQLite is single-node only.
</Note>

<Warning>
`bifrost.cluster.*` is an enterprise capability. OSS images accept these values but do not run cluster mode at runtime.
</Warning>

## When to Use Cluster Mode

| Scenario | Recommendation |
|----------|---------------|
| Single replica | Not needed |
| Multiple replicas, shared DB only | Optional — DB provides eventual consistency |
| Multiple replicas with strict per-minute rate limiting | **Enable cluster mode** — in-memory counters are synced via gossip |
| Geographic multi-region | Enable cluster mode with DNS or Consul discovery |

---

## Basic Cluster Setup

```yaml
# cluster-values.yaml
image:
  tag: "v1.4.11"

replicaCount: 3

storage:
  mode: postgres

postgresql:
  external:
    enabled: true
    host: "your-postgres-host.example.com"
    port: 5432
    user: bifrost
    database: bifrost
    sslMode: require
    existingSecret: "postgres-credentials"
    passwordKey: "password"

bifrost:
  encryptionKeySecret:
    name: "bifrost-encryption"
    key: "encryption-key"

  cluster:
    enabled: true
    gossip:
      port: 7946
      config:
        timeoutSeconds: 10
        successThreshold: 3
        failureThreshold: 3

# Spread replicas across nodes for true HA
affinity:
  podAntiAffinity:
    requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app.kubernetes.io/name: bifrost
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

# Conservative scale-down: avoid killing pods mid-stream
autoscaling:
  enabled: true
  minReplicas: 3
  maxReplicas: 10
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 70
  behavior:
    scaleDown:
      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300
      policies:
        - type: Pods
          value: 1
          periodSeconds: 120

# Give in-flight SSE streams time to drain
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 90
lifecycle:
  preStop:
    exec:
      command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 20"]
```

```bash
kubectl create secret generic postgres-credentials \
  --from-literal=password='your-postgres-password'

kubectl create secret generic bifrost-encryption \
  --from-literal=encryption-key='your-32-byte-encryption-key'

helm install bifrost bifrost/bifrost -f cluster-values.yaml
```

---

## Peer Discovery

Bifrost uses a gossip protocol (memberlist) for peer-to-peer state sync. Configure how peers find each other:

<Note>
For `consul`, `etcd`, and `udp` discovery, set `bifrost.cluster.discovery.serviceName` so nodes register/discover under a stable service identity.
</Note>

<Tabs>

<Tab title="Kubernetes (Recommended)">

Bifrost queries the Kubernetes API to find other Bifrost pods by label selector. No static peer list needed — works with HPA.

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: kubernetes
      k8sNamespace: "default"           # namespace where Bifrost runs
      k8sLabelSelector: "app.kubernetes.io/name=bifrost"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

The service account needs permission to list pods:

```yaml
serviceAccount:
  create: true
  annotations: {}
```

```bash
# Create a ClusterRole and binding for pod discovery (apply once)
kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods"]
    verbs: ["list", "get", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: bifrost
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
EOF
```

```bash
helm install bifrost bifrost/bifrost -f cluster-k8s-discovery-values.yaml
```

</Tab>

<Tab title="DNS">

Uses a headless service DNS name to resolve peer IPs. Works well with StatefulSets (predictable pod DNS names).

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: dns
      dnsNames:
        - "bifrost-headless.default.svc.cluster.local"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

The chart automatically creates a headless service (`bifrost-headless`) when cluster mode is enabled with a StatefulSet. For Deployments, create it manually:

```bash
kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: bifrost-headless
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: bifrost
  ports:
    - name: gossip
      port: 7946
      protocol: TCP
EOF
```

```bash
helm install bifrost bifrost/bifrost -f cluster-dns-discovery-values.yaml
```

</Tab>

<Tab title="Static Peers">

Enumerate peer addresses explicitly. Use when discovery mechanisms are unavailable or you want deterministic membership.

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    peers:
      - "bifrost-0.bifrost-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:7946"
      - "bifrost-1.bifrost-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:7946"
      - "bifrost-2.bifrost-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:7946"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

<Note>
Static peers require StatefulSet pod names to be stable. This approach doesn't adapt to HPA-driven scaling — use Kubernetes or DNS discovery for dynamic replica counts.
</Note>

</Tab>

<Tab title="Consul">

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: consul
      serviceName: "bifrost-cluster"
      consulAddress: "consul.consul.svc.cluster.local:8500"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

```bash
helm install bifrost bifrost/bifrost -f cluster-consul-discovery-values.yaml
```

</Tab>

<Tab title="etcd">

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: etcd
      serviceName: "bifrost-cluster"
      etcdEndpoints:
        - "http://etcd-0.etcd.default.svc.cluster.local:2379"
        - "http://etcd-1.etcd.default.svc.cluster.local:2379"
        - "http://etcd-2.etcd.default.svc.cluster.local:2379"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

</Tab>

<Tab title="mDNS">

Best for local development or bare-metal clusters where multicast is available.

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: mdns
      mdnsService: "_bifrost._tcp"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
```

</Tab>

</Tabs>

---

## Allowed Address Space

Restrict gossip to a specific subnet (useful in multi-tenant clusters):

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: kubernetes
      k8sNamespace: "default"
      k8sLabelSelector: "app.kubernetes.io/name=bifrost"
      allowedAddressSpace:
        - "10.0.0.0/8"
        - "172.16.0.0/12"
```

---

## Region-Aware Routing

Tag replicas with a region identifier for latency-aware routing:

```yaml
bifrost:
  cluster:
    enabled: true
    region: "us-east-1"
```

---

## Full HA Production Example

```yaml
# ha-production-values.yaml
image:
  tag: "v1.4.11"

replicaCount: 3

resources:
  requests:
    cpu: 1000m
    memory: 1Gi
  limits:
    cpu: 4000m
    memory: 4Gi

autoscaling:
  enabled: true
  minReplicas: 3
  maxReplicas: 15
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 70
  targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage: 75
  behavior:
    scaleDown:
      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300
      policies:
        - type: Pods
          value: 1
          periodSeconds: 120
    scaleUp:
      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 30

terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 90
lifecycle:
  preStop:
    exec:
      command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 20"]

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: nginx
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "100m"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "300"
  hosts:
    - host: bifrost.yourdomain.com
      paths:
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
  tls:
    - secretName: bifrost-tls
      hosts:
        - bifrost.yourdomain.com

storage:
  mode: postgres

postgresql:
  external:
    enabled: true
    host: "rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    port: 5432
    user: bifrost
    database: bifrost
    sslMode: require
    existingSecret: "postgres-credentials"
    passwordKey: "password"

bifrost:
  encryptionKeySecret:
    name: "bifrost-encryption"
    key: "encryption-key"

  client:
    initialPoolSize: 1000
    dropExcessRequests: true
    enableLogging: true
    enforceGovernanceHeader: true

  cluster:
    enabled: true
    region: "us-east-1"
    discovery:
      enabled: true
      type: kubernetes
      k8sNamespace: "default"
      k8sLabelSelector: "app.kubernetes.io/name=bifrost"
    gossip:
      port: 7946
      config:
        timeoutSeconds: 10
        successThreshold: 3
        failureThreshold: 3

  plugins:
    telemetry:
      enabled: true
      config:
        push_gateway:
          enabled: true
          push_gateway_url: "http://prometheus-pushgateway.monitoring.svc.cluster.local:9091"
          push_interval: 15
    logging:
      enabled: true
    governance:
      enabled: true
      config:
        is_vk_mandatory: true

affinity:
  podAntiAffinity:
    requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app.kubernetes.io/name: bifrost
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

serviceAccount:
  create: true
  annotations: {}
```

```bash
# Prerequisites
kubectl create secret generic postgres-credentials \
  --from-literal=password='your-secure-postgres-password'

kubectl create secret generic bifrost-encryption \
  --from-literal=encryption-key='your-32-byte-encryption-key'

# RBAC for Kubernetes pod discovery
kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods"]
    verbs: ["list", "get", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: bifrost
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: bifrost-pod-discovery
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
EOF

# Install
helm install bifrost bifrost/bifrost -f ha-production-values.yaml

# Verify all peers have found each other (check logs)
kubectl logs -l app.kubernetes.io/name=bifrost --tail=50 | grep -i gossip
```

---

## Verifying Cluster Health

```bash
# Check all pods are running
kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=bifrost

# Check gossip port is reachable between pods
kubectl exec -it bifrost-0 -- nc -zv bifrost-1.bifrost-headless 7946

# Check health endpoint
kubectl port-forward svc/bifrost 8080:8080 &
curl http://localhost:8080/health

# View HPA status
kubectl get hpa bifrost

# Scale manually during maintenance
kubectl scale deployment bifrost --replicas=5
```