ginimageApi/app/middleware/auth.go

package middleware

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"ginimageApi/app/accounts/models"
	"ginimageApi/configs"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
)

type accessTokenPayload struct {
	UserID   uint   `json:"user_id"`
	Email    string `json:"email"`
	Username string `json:"username"`
	Exp      int64  `json:"exp"`
}

type accessTokenClaims struct {
	TokenType string `json:"token_type"`
	UserID    string `json:"user_id"`
	Email     string `json:"email"`
	Username  string `json:"username"`
	jwt.RegisteredClaims
}

type refreshTokenClaims struct {
	TokenType string `json:"token_type"`
	UserID    string `json:"user_id"`
	jwt.RegisteredClaims
}

func jwtIssuer() string {
	issuer := os.Getenv("JWT_ISSUER")
	if issuer == "" {
		issuer = "ginimageApi"
	}
	return issuer
}

func jwtAudience() string {
	audience := os.Getenv("JWT_AUDIENCE")
	if audience == "" {
		audience = "ginimageApi-client"
	}
	return audience
}

func jwtSecret() string {
	secret := os.Getenv("JWT_SECRET")
	if secret == "" {
		secret = "dev-secret-change-me"
	}
	return secret
}

func randomTokenID() (string, error) {
	b := make([]byte, 16)
	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(b), nil
}

func GenerateAccessToken(userID uint, email, username string, ttl time.Duration) (string, error) {
	now := time.Now()
	tokenID, err := randomTokenID()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	claims := accessTokenClaims{
		TokenType: "access",
		UserID:    strconv.FormatUint(uint64(userID), 10),
		Email:     email,
		Username:  username,
		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
			ID:        tokenID,
			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(ttl)),
		},
	}

	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
	return token.SignedString([]byte(jwtSecret()))
}

func GenerateRefreshToken(userID uint, ttl time.Duration) (string, string, error) {
	now := time.Now()
	tokenID, err := randomTokenID()
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	claims := refreshTokenClaims{
		TokenType: "refresh",
		UserID:    strconv.FormatUint(uint64(userID), 10),
		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
			ID:        tokenID,
			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(ttl)),
		},
	}

	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
	signed, err := token.SignedString([]byte(jwtSecret()))
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	return signed, tokenID, nil
}

func parseAccessToken(token string) (accessTokenPayload, error) {
	parsed, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(
		token,
		&accessTokenClaims{},
		func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
			return []byte(jwtSecret()), nil
		},
		jwt.WithValidMethods([]string{jwt.SigningMethodHS256.Alg()}),
		jwt.WithExpirationRequired(),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return accessTokenPayload{}, errors.New("token gecersiz")
	}

	claims, ok := parsed.Claims.(*accessTokenClaims)
	if !ok || !parsed.Valid {
		return accessTokenPayload{}, errors.New("token gecersiz")
	}
	if claims.TokenType != "access" {
		return accessTokenPayload{}, errors.New("token type gecersiz")
	}

	uid64, err := strconv.ParseUint(claims.UserID, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return accessTokenPayload{}, errors.New("user_id claim gecersiz")
	}

	exp := int64(0)
	if claims.ExpiresAt != nil {
		exp = claims.ExpiresAt.Time.Unix()
	}

	return accessTokenPayload{
		UserID:   uint(uid64),
		Email:    claims.Email,
		Username: claims.Username,
		Exp:      exp,
	}, nil
}

func bearerToken(c *gin.Context) (string, error) {
	header := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("Authorization"))
	if header == "" {
		return "", errors.New("authorization basligi yok")
	}

	parts := strings.SplitN(header, " ", 2)
	if len(parts) != 2 || !strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "Bearer") {
		return "", errors.New("authorization formati gecersiz")
	}

	token := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
	if token == "" {
		return "", errors.New("authorization formati gecersiz")
	}
	return token, nil
}

// AuthRequired access token dogrular ve kullanici bilgisini context'e yazar.
func AuthRequired() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		token, err := bearerToken(c)
		if err != nil {
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
			return
		}
		payload, err := parseAccessToken(token)
		if err != nil {
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
			return
		}

		c.Set("user_id", payload.UserID)
		c.Set("email", payload.Email)
		c.Set("username", payload.Username)
		c.Next()
	}
}

// AdminRequired mutating endpointlerde kullanicinin admin oldugunu dogrular.
func AdminRequired() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		userIDAny, ok := c.Get("user_id")
		if !ok {
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "kullanici bulunamadi"})
			return
		}

		var userID uint
		switch v := userIDAny.(type) {
		case uint:
			userID = v
		case int:
			if v < 0 {
				c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "gecersiz kullanici"})
				return
			}
			userID = uint(v)
		case string:
			parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(v, 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "gecersiz kullanici"})
				return
			}
			userID = uint(parsed)
		default:
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "gecersiz kullanici"})
			return
		}

		var user models.User
		if err := configs.DB.First(&user, userID).Error; err != nil {
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "admin yetkisi gerekli"})
			return
		}

		if user.IsAdmin == nil || !*user.IsAdmin {
			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "admin yetkisi gerekli"})
			return
		}

		c.Next()
	}
}

func BuildAccessTokenForUser(user models.User) (string, error) {
	return GenerateAccessToken(user.ID, user.Email, user.UserName, 15*time.Minute)
}

func RefreshTokenExpiry() time.Duration {
	return 7 * 24 * time.Hour
}

func AccessTokenTTL() time.Duration {
	return 15 * time.Minute
}

func TokenPayloadDebug(token string) string {
	payload, err := parseAccessToken(token)
	if err != nil {
		return err.Error()
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("uid=%d email=%s username=%s exp=%d", payload.UserID, payload.Email, payload.Username, payload.Exp)
}